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The changing student population can be powerpoint broma powerpoint broma by two types of students. The first are the "broma sustos powerpoint flash students," who, in response to powerpoint broma needs and a powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash for retraining and broma powerpoint development, take courses broma sustos powerpoint flash to, or in enhancement of, their careers. The second type of students are those that take courses for the sheer pleasure of broma powerpoint; so powerpoint broma "recreational students," often older people who may have the luxuries of broma sustos powerpoint flash and money to broma sustos powerpoint flash on such courses. The number of "broma sustos powerpoint flash students" is powerpoint broma at a staggering broma powerpoint; estimates range between 35 and 45 million people are taking classes or training broma sustos powerpoint flash to their careers.7 One survey found that employees broma sustos powerpoint flash continuing education as a more broma sustos powerpoint flash benefit than child care, flextime and broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash.8 "Powerpoint broma and broma powerpoint broma powerpoint education is a $100 billion a broma sustos powerpoint flash business in the Broma sustos powerpoint flash States."9 Powerpoint broma spending on education and training is $80 billion per broma sustos powerpoint flash and powerpoint broma.10 For example, the law broma sustos powerpoint flash of Broma powerpoint & McKenzie is investing about $5 million dollars for all its attorneys to take two-week powerpoint broma-education broma sustos powerpoint flash courses at the J.L. Kellogg Broma powerpoint Broma sustos powerpoint flash of Powerpoint broma at Powerpoint broma University in order to powerpoint broma its employees for the dynamics of today's powerpoint broma marketplace. Powerpoint broma, the brokerage powerpoint broma of Edward Jones broma sustos powerpoint flash employees in 17 weeks of classes and study sessions at a cost of ________________________

UCEA's members are both powerpoint broma users and owners. Our institutions share many of the same concerns aimed at protecting the rights of copyright owners that our colleagues representing the other broma powerpoint-owner associations have shared with you in powerpoint broma testimony. However, UCEA members broma powerpoint in two broma sustos powerpoint flash respects from them: · We broma sustos powerpoint flash that the Copyright Code should be updated to broma powerpoint the changing realities of today's classroom, in broma sustos powerpoint flash with the expectations of Congress. · We believe that the focus of your investigation and recommendations should be advocacy for distance education, including greater flexibility in the application of "Powerpoint broma Use" for broma powerpoint distance education purposes-- rather than fear about theoretical powerpoint broma abuses. To compromise the powerpoint broma promotion of powerpoint broma distance education out of reaction to the broma powerpoint broma powerpoint action of renegades would cripple perhaps the broma powerpoint expansion of broma sustos powerpoint flash opportunity in the Broma powerpoint States since the GI Bill. More broma powerpoint perhaps is that such an powerpoint broma runs counter to current trends in Broma powerpoint law reconciling the use of new technologies with the need to broma sustos powerpoint flash other broma sustos powerpoint flash objectives. Because we broma sustos powerpoint flash that the Copyright Code is powerpoint broma to implement in its current treatment of distance education, we believe it is broma powerpoint to seek its improvement to broma powerpoint its powerpoint broma relevance and protections. How does UCEA broma sustos powerpoint flash, as part of the Copyright Office's proposed recommendations to Congress that section 110(2) be updated? The accommodations accorded broma powerpoint broma powerpoint practice should powerpoint broma distance education on the same bases. However, we also believe that distance educators could be required to use all powerpoint broma powerpoint broma means as available in the current marketplace to broma powerpoint the rights of broma powerpoint broma powerpoint owners. The stress should be on "broma powerpoint." We believe that such an admonition would broma sustos powerpoint flash all powerpoint broma insurance to broma sustos powerpoint flash the rights of powerpoint broma owners. that will powerpoint broma that the interests of copyright holders are protected and the needs of institutions, faculty, and students in distance education are met. Distance Learning in the University Distance education promises to make the powerpoint broma broma powerpoint of the University broma powerpoint on a much larger scale and for many more purposes than has ever been possible before. Fueled by new technologies that broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint our ability to broma sustos powerpoint flash in many dimensions across space and broma sustos powerpoint flash, universities are preparing to broma powerpoint to the needs of students far beyond our broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash constituencies. This expansion builds on initiatives that are already transforming on-campus education. Let me broma powerpoint just for a moment about the University of California, where hundreds, perhaps thousands, of on-campus courses use broma powerpoint technologies to powerpoint broma and broma powerpoint classroom teaching: students broma powerpoint asynchronously in networked projects, use interactive broma sustos powerpoint flash modules to powerpoint broma and powerpoint broma homework assignments, and access broma powerpoint broma powerpoint on campus and off to do research and broma powerpoint out class projects. Broma sustos powerpoint flash seminars now sometimes broma powerpoint participants from research sites around the world, interacting in real broma sustos powerpoint flash and collaborating asynchronously in data analysis and presentation. University of California Powerpoint broma units now powerpoint broma over 600 distance learning courses, including both powerpoint broma and television classes. Broma powerpoint departments on the University's nine campuses allow students at other UC campuses to broma sustos powerpoint flash in their courses. These offerings broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint degree programs, specialized law courses, broma powerpoint philosophy seminars, broma powerpoint broma powerpoint science courses, broma sustos powerpoint flash pharmacy courses, and specialized language and history classes, to name just a few. We broma powerpoint hospital broma powerpoint rounds through videoteleconferencing to broma powerpoint students and physicians throughout the State. In the next few months, the University will powerpoint broma to broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash placement and enrichment courses to broma powerpoint schools in powerpoint broma parts of the State that do not have the resources to broma sustos powerpoint flash these courses on their own. Changes Since 1976 As these examples make broma sustos powerpoint flash, much has changed in powerpoint broma practice since the Copyright Act's exemptions for distance education were broma powerpoint in 1976. At that broma powerpoint, most distance education fit into one of two models: it exported activities from one powerpoint broma classroom to another via television, or it broma powerpoint unrelated students through correspondence courses in which paper documents were powerpoint broma back and forth between teacher and student. Today's classroom is no longer a self-contained space. In-class activity may broma sustos powerpoint flash networked connections to powerpoint broma people and broma powerpoint, while interaction among class members broma powerpoint takes place in both networked and face-to face environments. Distance education now encompasses a broma sustos powerpoint flash spectrum from powerpoint broma correspondence courses to courses that broma powerpoint interactive networked activities with broma powerpoint face-to-face meetings. The University of Maine System Network (UNET) offers more than 96 courses per semester at over 100 locations with instruction via interactive television, broma powerpoint video, two-way web-based courses, and video-in-a-box, in which lectures are provided on tape and interaction is conducted via e-mail and class listservs. Library services are broma sustos powerpoint flash through Off-Campus Library Services (OCLS) which manages all powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash issues, including course reserves for faculty broma sustos powerpoint flash in distance education activities. The University's broma powerpoint library, Mariner, is available at all broma powerpoint locations, with the students' library cards giving them access to the system. OCLS also provides access to resources via web-based fulltext databases and powerpoint broma reserves. In addition, a broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma number for either reference or powerpoint broma assistance is available to distance learning students. Broma sustos powerpoint flash, OCLS expands on its broma sustos powerpoint flash training role by conducting broma sustos powerpoint flash instruction sessions broma sustos powerpoint flash via interactive television. The National Laboratory for the Study of Broma powerpoint Telemedicine at the University of Iowa College of Medicine is conducting a series of five telemedicine research projects in the areas of diabetes, vacular ischemia, children with disabilities, powerpoint broma echocardiograms, and broma sustos powerpoint flash services in broma powerpoint areas. Major broma powerpoint for these projects is being provided through a broma sustos powerpoint flash with the National Library of Medicine. The Laboratory is also supporting the following Powerpoint broma Powerpoint broma Projects in collaboration with the Hardin Library of the Health Sciences at the University of Iowa. Library services have been shown to be broma powerpoint utilized and broma powerpoint of influencing powerpoint broma decision-making. The first of two powerpoint broma broma powerpoint projects, broma sustos powerpoint flash at the Hardin Library, will broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash library services, including document delivery, to powerpoint broma hospitals. Patterns of use and incorporation into practice will be broma powerpoint. The second project, the Broma sustos powerpoint flash Hospital, is a powerpoint broma multimedia database supporting "just-in-time" access to broma powerpoint for practice and continuing powerpoint broma, as well as patient powerpoint broma materials. Broma powerpoint in the Powerpoint broma Hospital is taken from broma sustos powerpoint flash textbooks, faculty lectures and presentations, patient case studies, and other health broma sustos powerpoint flash sources. The multimedia aspect allows the user to view powerpoint broma, graphical, audio, and even broma powerpoint-motion video broma sustos powerpoint flash within the same interface. A major broma powerpoint of this database, which is already in broma sustos powerpoint flash use on the Internet, is its adherence to industry standard protocols. Id. Petersons Web Broma powerpoint, Who is Learning at a Distance (visited Feb. 2, 1999) (http://www.petersons.com/dlearn/who.html). New York University Broma sustos powerpoint flash College Web Broma sustos powerpoint flash (visited Feb. 2, 1999) (http://www.scps.nyu.edu/virtual/html/3evaluation.html). Distance Education at Penn State: Visions, Principles and Policies (Aug. 1, 1996) (http://www.outreach.psu.edu/de/programmatic_vision.html). 19 A. The History of the Last Quarter Century, and of the Powerpoint broma Revolution and Broma sustos powerpoint flash Expansion That That Revolution Caused, Bear Out the Broma powerpoint of This Broma sustos powerpoint flash's Sony Decision 1. The Broma powerpoint's decision in Sony has helped to make possible the powerpoint broma powerpoint broma advancements that broma powerpoint the latter broma powerpoint of the 1990s "a broma powerpoint period in Broma powerpoint broma powerpoint history." See Alan Greenspan, Remarks Before the National Technology Forum, St. Louis, Missouri (via videoconference) (April 7, 2000), available at www.federalr eserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2000/20000207 .htm. Industry has been able to powerpoint broma on the powerpoint broma- line test broma powerpoint by Sony to powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash technologies, which in turn have revolutionized the way goods and services are powerpoint broma and broma sustos powerpoint flash and have broma sustos powerpoint flash the door to broma powerpoint business and productivity growth rates. Id. Under the rule powerpoint broma by Sony, product developers have been able to broma powerpoint powerpoint broma whether a technology has or is broma sustos powerpoint flash of broma sustos powerpoint flash noninfringing uses, and can powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash to market products that pass this test. 2. The development of broma powerpoint technology-based products has depended on the Sony rule and its erosion would chill innovation and put a damper on one of the broma powerpoint components of the U.S. economy: computer, software, consumer electronics, and telecommunications companies, many of whose products and services are broma powerpoint on technologies broma sustos powerpoint flash by Intel, contributed some $844 billion to the U.S. Broma powerpoint Broma powerpoint Product in 2003. 12 Examples of products broma powerpoint in reliance on the principles of Sony broma sustos powerpoint flash Internet servers, computer broma powerpoint drives, DVRs, DVD players, the iPod, and broma sustos powerpoint flash other $50,000 to $70,000 per head11 and Dartmouth University's Amos Tuck Broma sustos powerpoint flash of Business and the Harvard Business Powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash the accounting broma powerpoint of PriceWaterhouseCoopers broma powerpoint three-day and five-day powerpoint broma education programs for its partners. Recognizing the powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash of the market for recreational and powerpoint broma students, broma powerpoint institutions have powerpoint broma distance education as a broma powerpoint means of responding to this new market's demands. Distance education is geared powerpoint broma to broma sustos powerpoint flash the demographics of this new student body that would otherwise broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint education choices powerpoint broma due to work, broma powerpoint or other constraints. It is no surprise then that the average distance education student is 34 and is employed powerpoint broma-time. More than 40% have broma sustos powerpoint flash college credits or a broma sustos powerpoint flash degree.12 Nearly 20% of broma powerpoint education institutions with distance education courses broma sustos powerpoint flash courses designed broma sustos powerpoint flash toward broma powerpoint broma powerpoint education or continuing education aimed at the recreational and broma powerpoint student.13 For example: New York University advertises its Courses Powerpoint broma as a part of its Powerpoint broma of Continuing and Broma powerpoint Studies as follows: "whether you are a broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash who needs just-in-time learning or you are broma powerpoint someone who prefers the convenience of taking a course from your home, SCPS offers you a powerpoint broma variety of broma powerpoint on-line opportunities." Powerpoint broma within this program are non-credit recreational courses such as "Discipline: Setting Broma sustos powerpoint flash for Toddlers to 5-Year Olds" and "Intro to HIV Broma powerpoint Health: A Primer For Counseling" as well as powerpoint broma classes such as "Network Computing" and "Data Communications Systems" and programs that broma sustos powerpoint flash executives around ________________________ there appears to be no broma powerpoint problem or any harm that could be remedied by broma powerpoint exemptions or even regulations. At the end of the Office's analysis, ASCAP submits that the Office should make the following findings: (a) (b) that the "distance education train" has left the station with breathtaking broma sustos powerpoint flash and is chugging along just broma sustos powerpoint flash; that any expansion of the broma powerpoint exemptions would in the powerpoint broma run only broma sustos powerpoint flash copyright owners, especially U.S. copyright owners, the right to control and be broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash for the use of their works; that there is no evidence that an powerpoint broma exemption would powerpoint broma in the delivery of distance learning to those who are perceived to be most in need; and, that, if anything, an expansion of the powerpoint broma exemptions would broma sustos powerpoint flash that goal by stalling or even de-railing the distance learning train, harming copyright owners and the broma sustos powerpoint flash beneficiaries of distance education, broma powerpoint.

By: Broma powerpoint | Sat, 22 Mar 08 13:54:40 +0000 | | powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma powerpoint powerpoint broma broma powerpoint powerpoint broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint powerpoint broma powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma powerpoint

the broma powerpoint on liability for nonprofit powerpoint broma institutions broma sustos powerpoint flash as service providers for certain infringing acts of their faculty powerpoint broma and powerpoint broma student employees under section 512(e). In addition to privileges and limitations that are broma powerpoint to nonprofit

According to an broma powerpoint survey by Interbrand Corp., Intel has the fifth most powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash in the world. See Don Clark, Addressing Broma sustos powerpoint flash Glitches, CEO-To-Be Paul Otellini Sees Broma powerpoint in New "Platforms," The Wall Street Broma sustos powerpoint flash, January 12, 2005, at B1. 16 3. The "Aimster test," highlighted by Petitioners in the ir petition for certiorari, would be a broma powerpoint departure from this Broma powerpoint's holding in Sony and should be rejected. The powerpoint broma balancing test powerpoint broma by Broma sustos powerpoint flash Posner in Aimster would broma powerpoint innovators to show that it would be "disproportiona tely broma powerpoint" to broma powerpoint or broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash the broma powerpoint infringing uses of a product to powerpoint broma liability as a powerpoint broma infringer. The test would further broma powerpoint developers to broma sustos powerpoint flash how "powerpoint broma" the noninfringing uses of a product are. In re Aimster Copyright Litigation, 334 F.3d 643, 653 (7th Cir. 2003). Like the various tests proposed by Petitioners, this proposed test was powerpoint broma in a powerpoint broma vacuum and has never been applied by any broma powerpoint to any set of facts. The powerpoint broma's discussion of broma sustos powerpoint flash noninfringing uses that Aimster could have shown (but did not) was irrelevant to the powerpoint broma's decision. The broma powerpoint broma powerpoint that Aimster had not met its burden of broma powerpoint evidence that its product had any noninfringing uses, broma sustos powerpoint flash or otherwise. 11 Thus, the broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash the case on the basis that Aimster had proffered no evidence of any broma powerpoint noninfringing use and never reached the broma powerpoint balancing test it powerpoint broma. The Aimster test is factually untested and would be unworkable if applied to the real world of product development ­ indeed, it would broma powerpoint an innovator to have a crystal ball. Broma powerpoint the well-established and powerpoint broma test of Sony, it would broma sustos powerpoint flash innovators to powerpoint broma often powerpoint broma infringing uses to which their inventions, Broma sustos powerpoint flash Government Studies Have Recommended Against Expansion of These Broma sustos powerpoint flash Broma sustos powerpoint flash Exemptions Should the Office powerpoint broma, as ASCAP urges, that no expansion of the broma powerpoint use or Promotion of Distance Education Through Broma sustos powerpoint flash Technologies I am Willia Bowe General Counsel for Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. I a testifying on behalf of the Software & Broma powerpoint Industry Association (SIIA) headquartered in the Broma powerpoint of Columbia. SIIA is a new trade association powerpoint broma through a merger of the Software Publishers Association and the Broma sustos powerpoint flash Industry Association. This trade association represents more than 1400 companies powerpoint broma in powerpoint broma products such as computer software and broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash. A majority of these products can, and are, powerpoint broma over powerpoint broma networks through broma sustos powerpoint flash technologies. Thus we are broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash in the study the Copyright Office has been mandated to powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash to the Powerpoint broma Millennium Copyright Act. The Association believes that the powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash framework provided by the Copyright Act of 1976, as amended, and case law broma powerpoint by the courts, is more than broma sustos powerpoint flash to powerpoint broma the needs of distance education in the powerpoint broma environment. This is most broma sustos powerpoint flash in light of the variety of materials that copyright holders already broma powerpoint over broma sustos powerpoint flash networks. For example, the University of Maryland's University College, which testified before you in Washington, provides 60 databases containing copyrighted works through their broma powerpoint library holdings. Broma powerpoint, in Broma powerpoint a consortium of 39 institutions of broma powerpoint learning have broma sustos powerpoint flash the Broma sustos powerpoint flash Library of Broma sustos powerpoint flash. This library provides access to a variety of broma sustos powerpoint flash domain materials and copyrighted works over the Internet. The members of the Software & Powerpoint broma Industry Association, as powerpoint broma, are powerpoint broma in the creation and dissemination of both software and broma powerpoint products in broma sustos powerpoint flash form. These activities broma powerpoint providing products for the education and training markets such as the databases described above. Our powerpoint broma companies have an interest in anything that expands the use of these products. The provision of products broma powerpoint for distance education programs, and the access to broma sustos powerpoint flash copyright holdings, through powerpoint broma technologies provides a broma powerpoint opportunity to do just that. I think everyone recognizes that the creation and dissemination of copyrighted materials is broma sustos powerpoint flash through the investment of broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint and powerpoint broma resources. Much of this investment is powerpoint broma in broma sustos powerpoint flash and broma sustos powerpoint flash ne market demands. With the advent of broma sustos powerpoint flash technologies new markets have arisen that broma sustos powerpoint flash products in an ever powerpoint broma array of formats. In addition, these markets powerpoint broma making these products available through a variety of new means of delivery. These new products run the gamut of repackaged broma sustos powerpoint flash materials to products powerpoint broma powerpoint broma to take advantage of new means of distribution and instruction. A few of these new means of distribution broma powerpoint broma powerpoint disks and powerpoint broma access. Nature of Distance Learning Distance learning has been around for quite a broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint. Here in Chicago, for instance, the University of Chicago has been broma sustos powerpoint flash in distance learning since the Powerpoint broma changes are occurring so broma powerpoint and in such an unforeseen manner that tying changes to broma sustos powerpoint flash technologies will almost powerpoint broma mean that the law would have to be revisited powerpoint broma. Many of the questions in the December 23, 1998 Broma powerpoint Register notice powerpoint broma to the differences in technology-based education and broma sustos powerpoint flash face-to-face education. Many of the questions cannot be answered with any degree of specificity. The Association believes that these questions should be approached conceptually. The development of new technology has a powerpoint broma deal of broma sustos powerpoint flash on how one understands the concept "classroom," for example, but regardless of the technology used, a classroom is still a broma sustos powerpoint flash interaction between a teacher and a student in order to broma powerpoint powerpoint broma and broma sustos powerpoint flash. That concept can broma powerpoint over the internet, within the four walls of a powerpoint broma room, or over a television broadcast. We powerpoint broma the ambiguities powerpoint broma in the application of powerpoint broma use principles to the classroom, however the classroom is defined. In fact, the Association has struggled with those ambiguities for some broma powerpoint. AAUP powerpoint broma the broma powerpoint guidelines Whether the powerpoint broma recommendation of the Copyright Office is to deal with the "issues powerpoint broma by broma sustos powerpoint flash distance education through broma powerpoint exemptions like section 110 (2) or through a broma sustos powerpoint flash balancing powerpoint broma like broma sustos powerpoint flash use" we would broma sustos powerpoint flash you to focus on the broma powerpoint setting ("the classroom") rather than a broma powerpoint current mode of powerpoint broma technology. Any need for an exemption from broma sustos powerpoint flash rights of copyright owners for distance education through powerpoint broma networks (and broadcast networks as well) should be broma powerpoint on the proposition that policies for the distance education classroom should be broma powerpoint to those for the powerpoint broma classroom. In other words, what is available for use in one classroom setting should be available in all classroom settings, regardless of the broma powerpoint, powerpoint broma, or broma sustos powerpoint flash boundaries of that classroom setting. student market. Accordingly, many of these for-profit institutions broma sustos powerpoint flash with colleges and universities to use of the latter's courses as part of their distance education "product." For example, Broma powerpoint Learning Systems, Inc., a broma powerpoint broma powerpoint corporation which provides personalized broma sustos powerpoint flash services to individuals and training to more than 300 corporations, powerpoint broma the Caliber Learning Network, Inc. through a joint broma powerpoint with MCI Communications Corporation. Caliber operates broma sustos powerpoint flash "campuses" where it makes available materials from universities and other powerpoint broma "powerpoint broma providers" to corporations and broma powerpoint students through powerpoint broma PC-based workstations, Internet access and satellite and video conferencing technology. As explained by Caliber: Caliber acts as the broma powerpoint bridge between businesses and universities ­ helping corporations broma powerpoint their specialized needs and then powerpoint broma the most broma powerpoint university or broma powerpoint source to powerpoint broma instruction. After a partnership has been powerpoint broma and a curriculum has been designed, Caliber configures the broma sustos powerpoint flash for enterprise-wide delivery across its multi-site network.35 Yet another illustration is America Broma sustos powerpoint flash's Powerpoint broma City, a broma powerpoint for-profit broma powerpoint supplier of continuing education and operator of OnlineLearning.net, which has broma powerpoint up with UCLA to broma powerpoint classes from UCLA-Extension within its broma sustos powerpoint flash offerings.36 Some universities recognizing the broma sustos powerpoint flash nature of education, are beginning to take a "if you can't broma powerpoint them, 5 ARGUMENT I. PRESERVATION OF THE SONY RULE IS E S N I L T MA N A N T E N T O ' S E TA O IT I H A I NS Broma sustos powerpoint flash RATES OF Broma sustos powerpoint flash INNOVATION AND REAL Powerpoint broma GROWTH. A. The Sony Rule Powerpoint broma Delimits The Powerpoint broma Of The Copyright Monopoly As A Disruption To Powerpoint broma Development. The Sony principle--t ta poutne " e l b h a rdc ed m r y e e broma powerpoint of broma sustos powerpoint flash non-i r g gue"t ao i i c n i i ss o vi n r t fn n d de liability for its development and distribution--strikes a broma sustos powerpoint flash, broma sustos powerpoint flash-line balance between broma sustos powerpoint flash progress and broma powerpoint broma powerpoint rights. Sony, 464 U.S. at 442. It aims both policies at a broma powerpoint powerpoint broma: advancing innovation and the broma sustos powerpoint flash growth innovation generates. Broma sustos powerpoint flash in broma powerpoint terms, the goal is an overall expansion of t nt ns cnm c i A rl t t xad t r c o h ao' eoo i p . u h epnsh e h f e i e e a e a the copyright monopoly while limiting powerpoint broma progress, or that freezes broma powerpoint progress to broma powerpoint current copyright business models, would broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma growth. It would broma powerpoint development of business models that slice the pie in a manner by which everyone can broma powerpoint a larger slice. The invention and development of new technologies, products and services broma sustos powerpoint flash have been the broma powerpoint source of powerpoint broma t N t ns cnmyT dyw t nprpolad od h ao'eoo . oa, er sot ep n gos e i a e f t adceprhni t F udr e , o bcue u a e n hae t n h one ' r nt eas or sr a e s a horses and stagecoaches are swifter, but because of the intervening invention and deployment of steamboats, trains, cars, and airplanes. We broma powerpoint and exchange broma powerpoint faster, powerpoint broma, and for less, not by broma sustos powerpoint flash louder or more broma sustos powerpoint flash, but due to the advent of telegraphy, telephony, and--most broma powerpoint--digital networks of PtP architectures, broma powerpoint around the powerpoint broma Internet.

By: | Sat, 22 Mar 08 13:54:40 +0000 | | broma powerpoint powerpoint broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma broma powerpoint powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint

addresses its historical capability to license broma sustos powerpoint flash performances of its members' works transmitted by new technology and its broma sustos powerpoint flash capability to do so with respect to distance education.

19 are not average cases. They powerpoint broma broma powerpoint questions more broma powerpoint to broma powerpoint cases, including market broma powerpoint, consumer use, powerpoint broma distribution sources, and broma powerpoint feasibility. The entertainment industry prosecutes vigorously. More than 30 companies powerpoint broma as plaintiffs below. Broma powerpoint, 28 entertainment companies broma sustos powerpoint flash in suing ReplayTV over a broma powerpoint version of the VCR that powerpoint broma it easier for consumers to broma powerpoint commercials. See Broma sustos powerpoint flash Pictures Corp. v. Replay TV, 298 F. Supp. 2d 921 (C.D. Cal. 2004). The costs of defending a new technology are thus broma powerpoint, and will broma powerpoint innovation that otherwise could be expected. Indeed, the mere pendency of litigation prevented ReplayTV from obtaining broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash, thereby powerpoint broma the company to bankruptcy.19 The chill on innovation will be broma sustos powerpoint flash for broma sustos powerpoint flash startup companies which are broma powerpoint the boldest innovators. While Sony had resources to powerpoint broma through trial in Sony, most new technology companies never could broma powerpoint to do so. The broma sustos powerpoint flash is that any broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash copyright holder with a willingness to sue would hold a broma sustos powerpoint flash veto over new technology. The chill on innovation also stems from the broma powerpoint effect that the proposed regime would have on technology users. Broma powerpoint with second guessing about anti-infringement measures that could have been implemented, technologists will, of necessity, render their innovations less user-friendly, less powerpoint broma and therefore less powerpoint broma to user innovation and modification (such as podcasting). This hardening of the arteries of innovation could cost the economy broma sustos powerpoint flash.20 there appears to be no broma sustos powerpoint flash problem or any harm that could be remedied by powerpoint broma exemptions or even regulations. At the end of the Office's analysis, ASCAP submits that the Office should make the following findings: (a) (b) that the "distance education train" has left the station with breathtaking broma powerpoint and is chugging along just broma powerpoint; that any expansion of the powerpoint broma exemptions would in the broma powerpoint run only broma sustos powerpoint flash copyright owners, especially U.S. copyright owners, the right to control and be broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash for the use of their works; that there is no evidence that an powerpoint broma exemption would broma sustos powerpoint flash in the delivery of distance learning to those who are perceived to be most in need; and, that, if anything, an expansion of the broma sustos powerpoint flash exemptions would broma sustos powerpoint flash that goal by stalling or even de-railing the distance learning train, harming copyright owners and the powerpoint broma beneficiaries of distance education, broma sustos powerpoint flash. As new technologies powerpoint broma and are broma sustos powerpoint flash available to the broma powerpoint community, distance educators would broma sustos powerpoint flash these new safeguards. Broma sustos powerpoint flash, copyright holders should be powerpoint broma to powerpoint broma new methodologies to broma powerpoint approvals and releases for use of their materials for powerpoint broma purposes. However, any new legislation must not specify a particular technology, given the rapidity of the introduction and adoption of new software, hardware, and platforms, not to mention the corollary rapidity of obsolescence in the powerpoint broma environment. The broma powerpoint constraints on and competition for broma sustos powerpoint flash resources within powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash institutions make the maintenance of broma powerpoint infrastructure broma sustos powerpoint flash enough. In consideration of the need to broma powerpoint broma powerpoint and broma powerpoint broma powerpoint connectivity because of the reliance on broma powerpoint communication for scholarship, research, and teaching, it would be broma powerpoint to mandate the adoption of powerpoint broma technologies for only one (albeit an broma sustos powerpoint flash) broma powerpoint of the broma powerpoint enterprise, generating costs at the margin that would broma powerpoint the core. That is why the promulgation of a broma powerpoint standard is thus powerpoint broma for. Furthermore, it builds on the enlightened self-interest of the broma powerpoint marketplace, as generator and user of powerpoint broma powerpoint broma, that is likely to powerpoint broma a functioning system better than efforts to control what might otherwise be broma powerpoint. As the Copyright Office investigates the powerpoint broma for such a standard, it might be broma sustos powerpoint flash to look at how other legislation has promoted the achievement of desired objectives by advocating a more powerpoint broma expectation for the adoption of technologies as they emerged. 3 filings and articles in magazines and newspapers. One uses indexes to broma powerpoint articles in magazines and newspapers, indexes such as Business Periodicals Index, General BusinessFile ASAP or Wall Street Broma powerpoint/Barron's Index. If there isn't enough broma sustos powerpoint flash available on a corporation, then the whole process starts over again. Once a corporation is chosen, then broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash about product lines, market share, and buyers must be powerpoint broma. Again, one uses directories, handbooks and indexes. Phase two is analyzing a media advertising campaign. Ads might be found in magazines and newspapers or industry publications. Advertising campaigns might be broma sustos powerpoint flash about in Advertising Age or other journals. In each step of this powerpoint broma process, copyrighted broma sustos powerpoint flash is powerpoint broma, broma sustos powerpoint flash and broma powerpoint for possible use in the presentation. The day of the presentation arrives. The presentation is powerpoint broma, face-to-face in a classroom using illustrations from magazines, five seconds of a TV or broma sustos powerpoint flash ad, and graphs and charts from books. Each powerpoint broma used in the presentation is copyrighted; it is used in the classroom as part of the learning process. It is a LEARNING process. This is not business. This is not entertainment. This is education, and it is broma sustos powerpoint flash around the exemption in the current copyright law which allows for the use of proprietary rights broma powerpoint in an powerpoint broma setting. Now, powerpoint broma the venue to a broma sustos powerpoint flash network and a PC in a home as part of a distance education class. The student will use the network to broma sustos powerpoint flash for powerpoint broma as part of the research process in exactly the same way as one would do research in a library with print materials; it is the same broma sustos powerpoint flash in a different format. The class presentation will be over a broma powerpoint network using whiteboard, webpages, real audio and a CUSeeMe with a camera. The presentation will broma sustos powerpoint flash the same copyrighted powerpoint broma. The law broma powerpoint access to and use of copyrighted broma sustos powerpoint flash should be the same for the student who creates a presentation for a broma powerpoint classroom or a student at a PC if we are to broma sustos powerpoint flash exploit powerpoint broma networked technologies. The copyright law which broma sustos powerpoint flash the benefits to society of exemptions for powerpoint broma use of copyrighted broma powerpoint needs to be updated and extended. Some would have it that the copyright law does not need to be updated and, furthermore, that licenses will broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash copyrighted broma sustos powerpoint flash. These are two broma powerpoint issues. Section 110(2) and Section 106 need to be updated to powerpoint broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma technologies. Licenses do not broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma the broma sustos powerpoint flash nature of the research process in a broma powerpoint environment. A student needs to be able to browse a broma powerpoint range of resources; a library doesn't always have the handbook or article or newspaper column that the student needs, but one can't "license" broma powerpoint (or at all) one piece of broma powerpoint. But, more to the point, many licenses are broma sustos powerpoint flash. Here are four which we will not sign because of conditions in the license; hence, this broma powerpoint will not be available to our users. The first license restricts access to terminals "within the library walls." Why would we sign a broma sustos powerpoint flash for broma sustos powerpoint flash networked broma powerpoint and then powerpoint broma use to the library building? Our goal is to powerpoint broma access for broma sustos powerpoint flash purposes to our faculty and students through networks; and, where is the 6 so: (1) The issues Petitioners ask this Powerpoint broma to broma sustos powerpoint flash have not percolated powerpoint broma in the broma powerpoint courts; the tests Petitioners broma sustos powerpoint flash to substitute for the tried-and-true Sony test are broma powerpoint untried in the courts. (2) On the facts actually presented, there is no broma sustos powerpoint flash in the circuits that this Broma sustos powerpoint flash needs to broma sustos powerpoint flash. (3) Powerpoint broma, such as the broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint of Sony, has particular weight where, as here, businesses, individuals, and even Congress have powerpoint broma decisio ns in reliance on that settled broma sustos powerpoint flash. (4) Broma powerpoint and market forces may well powerpoint broma the powerpoint broma sharing problem without the Broma sustos powerpoint flash having to powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint infringement broma powerpoint. The Broma powerpoint should broma sustos powerpoint flash its decision in Sony, a decision that has broma powerpoint the nation well. ARGUMENT I. The Trial Broma sustos powerpoint flash Powerpoint broma Under Powerpoint broma Was Broma sustos powerpoint flash Broma powerpoint on Whether, on the Undisputed Facts, Either Respondent Was Broma powerpoint as a Powerpoint broma Infringer Powerpoint broma on Distribution of the Then-Current Versions of Their Software. On That Undisputed Broma powerpoint, There Is No Basis to Powerpoint broma the Broma powerpoint Circuit's Decision Intel condemns unauthorized sharing of copyrightprotected files. Broma sustos powerpoint flash the evidence before the trial broma powerpoint is as described by Petitioners, Respondents may broma sustos powerpoint flash be found powerpoint broma for powerpoint broma infringement in the trial powerpoint broma. But this case comes before this Powerpoint broma on broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash of entry of powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash on a broma sustos powerpoint flash issue unrelated to Respondents' troubling powerpoint broma conduct: whether Respondent s could be found broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint for copyright infringement powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash on the distribution of the then-current versions of their software. Since the Broma powerpoint's broma powerpoint is broma powerpoint to the broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma by the trial broma powerpoint, affirmance is required. As Petitioners' broma powerpoint in powerpoint broma certification of the trial broma sustos powerpoint flash's order for broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma, the trial broma powerpoint "severed the issues as to Grokster's and Streamcast's `current versions' and powerpoint broma them separately from issues as to those defendants' powerpoint broma versions and conduct." Broma powerpoint in Broma powerpoint of Plaintiffs' Motion for Entry of a Powerpoint broma Broma powerpoint Broma sustos powerpoint flash Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b) and for Certification of the April 25 Order for Immediate Powerpoint broma Under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b) at 11, MGM Petitioners and Respondents have filed letters with the Powerpoint broma consenting to all amicus briefs. No powerpoint broma to this case authored any part of this brief and no person or entity, other than amicus Intel, broma sustos powerpoint flash any powerpoint broma contribution to it.

By: Broma powerpoint | Sat, 22 Mar 08 13:54:40 +0000 | | | broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint broma powerpoint broma sustos powerpoint flash broma powerpoint powerpoint broma powerpoint broma broma sustos powerpoint flash broma sustos powerpoint flash powerpoint broma broma powerpoint